For over a decade, thousands of Albanians sought a new life in Europe, filing asylum applications in hopes of a better future. Yet today, that trend has dramatically reversed. Why are fewer Albanians seeking asylum? Is this the result of stricter immigration policies, an improving domestic situation, or simply a shift in migration strategies?
A Historic Low in Asylum Applications
According to the latest Eurostat data, only 6,800 Albanian citizens applied for international protection in the EU during the first 11 months of 2024. This marks a 21% drop compared to the same period last year and the lowest number in at least a decade—even lower than during the COVID-19 pandemic, when travel restrictions were in place. For years, Albanians were among the most frequent asylum seekers in Europe. But now, this downward trend signals a profound shift. Is it because fewer Albanians want to leave, or is it simply that asylum is no longer a viable option?
Where Are Albanians (Not) Going?
Despite the overall decline, France remains the top choice, with 2,100 applications, accounting for 31% of all Albanian asylum requests. Following closely is Italy (1,735 applications, 26%), then Germany (1,355 applications, 20%), and Greece (940 applications). Belgium and Ireland received even fewer applications, confirming the narrowing of options for those still seeking protection.
However, asylum isn’t the only path abroad. Could it be that Albanians are now choosing legal work permits, student visas, or family reunification instead of unreliable asylum procedures?
A Europe-Wide Decline in Asylum Requests
This isn’t just an Albanian phenomenon. The EU as a whole has seen asylum applications plummet by 14% in November 2024 compared to the previous month and a staggering 31% drop from November 2023.
While Albanians are applying for asylum less frequently, other nationalities still dominate the system. Syrians (11,565 applications), Venezuelans (7,210), and Afghans (5,880) remain the top asylum seekers in Europe.
Why Is Asylum No Longer an Option?
There are several possible explanations for this sharp decline in Albanian applications:
- Stricter European Policies: EU countries have increasingly tightened asylum laws, making it harder for Albanians – who are not fleeing war – to obtain refugee status. Many applications are swiftly rejected.
- Economic and Social Improvements: Could better job opportunities, rising wages, and a more stable economy in Albania be convincing people to stay?
- Changing Migration Strategies: With asylum approval rates low, are Albanians shifting towards legal migration pathways, such as work contracts and student visas, instead of risking rejection?
A Turning Point for Albanian Migration?
For years, asylum applications were a common route for Albanians seeking to enter the EU, even if the odds of approval were slim. Now, this approach appears to be losing its appeal. Is this a sign that Albania is finally providing better opportunities for its citizens, or is it simply that Europe has closed its doors?
One thing is clear: The era of mass Albanian asylum-seeking in Europe is fading. The question remains – what comes next?
Written by our correspondent A.T.
